Xi’an
Starting point of Silk Road
Video by chinaculture.org
Location&Weather
Xi’an, located in the central – western part of China, in the middle of the Guanzhong Plain, Xi’an has a warm – temperate semi – humid continental monsoon climate, featuring hot and rainy summers, cold and dry winters, with distinct four seasons.


Attractions
Xi’an is home to numerous remarkable attractions
- The Terracotta Army — It is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. These lifelike figures, with different facial expressions and postures, are a wonder of ancient Chinese craftsmanship, showcasing the grandeur and power of the Qin Dynasty
- The City Wall of Xi’an — Built in the Ming Dynasty, it is one of the best – preserved ancient city walls in China
- The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda — Built in the Tang Dynasty, it is a famous Buddhist pagoda. It was originally built to store the Buddhist scriptures brought back by Xuanzang from India. The pagoda has a solemn and elegant appearance, and its architecture reflects the high level of craftsmanship in the Tang Dynasty
- The Bell Tower — Standing in the center of Xi’an, it is a symbol of the city. Built in the Ming Dynasty, the Bell Tower is a magnificent wooden building with exquisite carvings and decorations
- Huaqing Pool — It is a famous imperial bathing pool in ancient China, known for its beautiful scenery and rich historical and cultural connotations
- Shaanxi History Museum — One of the first batch of national – level museums in China, it houses a large number of precious cultural relics, ranging from pre – historical times to modern times. Website: https://www.sxhm.com/en/index.html
Photos by chinaculture.org
Culture heritages
Xi’an has its own intangible cultural heritage
- Xi’an Drum Music — It is a form of ancient traditional music. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty, it consists of various instruments like drums, gongs, and flutes. With a rich and complex repertoire, it showcases the musical essence of ancient court and folk music
- Shadow Puppetry — This is a traditional art form where intricately crafted leather puppets are used to tell stories. Manipulated behind a white screen with the light shining through, the puppets, with their delicate features and vivid movements, present a wide range of tales, accompanied by local music and singing
- Qin Opera — As one of the most important branches of Chinese opera, Qin Opera has a long history and a unique style
- Traditional Chinese Medicine — Xi’an has a profound heritage of traditional Chinese medicine. Many time – honored TCM clinics and prescriptions have been passed down through generations. TCM practitioners here use herbs, acupuncture, and other therapies to treat diseases and maintain health, embodying the wisdom of the Chinese in medical science
Cuisine
Here are some of the representative Xi’an delicacies:
- Biangbiang Noodles — These are thick, wide – ribbon – like noodles with a chewy texture. They are usually served with a variety of seasonings such as minced meat, vegetables, and chili oil, creating a rich and flavorful taste
- Rougamo — It is a kind of Chinese hamburger. Tender and juicy shredded pork is stewed until it is very soft and then stuffed into a crispy flatbread. The combination of the soft meat and the crunchy bread makes it a popular snack
- Paomo — This is a traditional mutton dish. Diced flatbread is put into a bowl and then covered with boiling mutton soup. Sliced mutton, scallions, and other seasonings are added. It tastes delicious and is very suitable for warming up in cold weather
- Liangpi — It is a kind of cold noodle made from flour or mung bean starch. The noodles are smooth and elastic, served with seasonings like vinegar, soy sauce, chili oil, and garlic water. It has a refreshing and appetizing taste.
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